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Canada Express Entry

Canada’s Express Entry program is a system for managing applications for permanent residency from skilled foreign workers. It is an online system that allows the Canadian government to select the best and brightest candidates from a pool of skilled workers.

The Express Entry system consists of three main steps:

Eligibility criteria: Candidates must meet eligibility criteria, including age, education, work experience, and language proficiency in English or French.
Express Entry profile: Candidates who meet the eligibility criteria can create an Express Entry profile and enter the pool of candidates.
Invitation to Apply: Candidates are ranked based on a comprehensive ranking system (CRS) that scores them on factors such as education, work experience, language proficiency, and other factors. The highest-ranking candidates are selected for an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency.

Once an ITA is issued, the candidate must submit a complete application for permanent residency within 90 days.

The Express Entry program is not an immigration program but rather a system to manage applications for permanent residency. Successful candidates can live and work anywhere in Canada and are eligible for a range of social benefits such as healthcare, education, and more.

Benefits - CANADA Express Entry Program

The Express Entry program in Canada has several benefits for eligible candidates:

Faster processing times: Compared to other immigration programs, the Express Entry program offers faster processing times. Most applications are processed within less than six (6) months.
Access to a more extensive job market: With permanent residency in Canada, candidates can access a more comprehensive job market and work in any province or territory.
Eligibility for social benefits: Permanent residents of Canada are eligible for social benefits such as healthcare, education, and retirement benefits.
Opportunity for Canadian citizenship: Permanent residents who meet the requirements can apply for Canadian citizenship and enjoy all the benefits of Canadian citizenship, such as voting and traveling on a Canadian passport.
Access to free education: Permanent residents can access education in Canada and may be eligible for free education in some provinces.
Opportunity to sponsor family members: Permanent residents may be able to support certain family members to come to Canada and live with them.

Overall, the Express Entry program provides a streamlined process for skilled foreign workers to become permanent residents of Canada and access a range of benefits that come with it.

Types of Canada Express Entry Program

There are typically three types of federal economic programs that are managed through the Express Entry system in Canada:

Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP): This program is for skilled workers with foreign work experience who plan to live in any province or territory in Canada except Quebec.
Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP): This program is for skilled tradespeople with work experience in a skilled trade who plan to live in any province or territory in Canada except Quebec.
Canada Experience Class (CEC): This program is for foreign workers who have at least one year of skilled work experience in Canada and who plan to live in any province or territory in Canada except Quebec.

Each program has different eligibility requirements, such as language proficiency, education, work experience, and age. Candidates must also meet the minimum Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score to be considered for an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency. However, all three programs use the Express Entry system to manage the applications, and applicants have access to many of the same benefits if they are approved for permanent residency. Additionally, some Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) are managed through the Express Entry system, allowing provinces to select and nominate candidates from the Express Entry pool who meet their specific needs.

Eligibility for Canada Express Entry Program

Eligibility requirements for Canada Express Entry Program are as follows: –

Age: Candidates must be at least 18 years old.
Language Proficiency: Candidates must demonstrate proficiency in English or French by taking an approved language test.
Education: Candidates must have completed a minimum of high school education. Some programs may require a higher level of education.
Work Experience: Candidates must have at least one year of professional work experience in a National Occupational Classification (NOC) level 0, A, or B occupation.
Health and Character: Candidates must undergo a medical examination and obtain a police clearance certificate.
Express Entry Profile: Candidates must create an online Express Entry profile and enter the Express Entry pool, where they will be assessed based on the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS).
Score: Candidates must receive a minimum score on the CRS to be considered for an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for permanent residency.

It’s important to note that meeting the above requirements does not guarantee an invitation to apply for permanent residency. The Express Entry system operates on a points-based system, where candidates are ranked based on age, language proficiency, education, work experience, etc. Only candidates with the highest scores will receive an ITA for permanent residency.

The Alberta Opportunity Stream requires the applicant to work full-time in Alberta in an eligible occupation, with a suitable job offer from their employer.

The Employer-Driven Stream requires the employer to meet the specific requirements of the AAIP to hire foreign workers.

The Self-Employed Farmer Stream requires the applicant to have work experience in farm management, a minimum net worth, and invest money in an Alberta farm.

Who can qualify for Canada Express Entry Program?

To qualify for the Express Entry program in Canada, an individual must meet the eligibility requirements and score a minimum number of points under the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS). The CRS is a points-based system the Canadian government uses to evaluate and rank Express Entry candidates.

To be eligible for the Canada Express Entry Program, a candidate must meet the following criteria:

Language proficiency: Candidate must be proficient in either English or French.
Education: Candidate must have completed a recognized post-secondary educational program or its equivalent.
Work experience: Candidate must have at least one year of professional work experience in a National Occupational Classification (NOC) skill level 0, A, or B occupation.
Age: Candidate must be over 18 years old.
Adaptability: The candidate and their spouse/common-law partner must demonstrate an ability to adapt to life in Canada.
Immigration Documents: You may need to provide documents related to previous immigration applications or visas, such as a copy of your work permit or study visa.

Documents Required - Canada Express Entry Program

Language test results: Candidates need to prove their proficiency in English or French by providing test results from an approved language test such as IELTS or CELPIP for English or TEF or TCF for French.
Educational Credential Assessment (ECA): Candidates with foreign education must provide an ECA report from a designated organization to show that their education is equivalent to a Canadian educational credential.
Proof of Work Experience: Candidates must provide reference letters from their current and previous employers to prove their work experience. The reference letters must show details about the candidate's job duties, duration of employment, and hours worked per week.
Passport and travel documents: Candidates must provide photocopies of their passports and other travel documents to prove their identity.
Provincial nomination (if applicable): Candidates receiving a provincial or territorial nomination must provide the certificate.
Police certificates: Candidates must provide police clearance certificates from all the countries where they have lived for six months or more since they were 18.
Medical exam results: Candidates must undergo a medical examination by a designated physician to meet Canada's health requirements.

Candidates must upload all the required documents to their Express Entry profile, and they must be in English or French. The Canadian government may ask for additional documents during the application process.

Process – Canada Express Entry program

Determine eligibility: The first step is to determine eligibility by checking whether they meet all the program requirements, including the minimum language proficiency, educational qualifications, work experience, and adaptability.
Create a profile: The next step is to create an online profile through the Government of Canada's online system. The profile summarizes the candidate's qualifications, including work experience, educational qualifications, proficiency in English or French, and other details relevant to the program.
Complete the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score: The CRS score ranks candidates based on their profile, including age, language proficiency, educational qualifications, and work experience. Candidates must score higher than the cut-off score set by the Canadian government to be considered for ITAs.
Receive an invitation to apply (ITA): Candidates who meet the CRS cutoff score in a draw and have been invited to apply for permanent residency must submit their application within the next 60 days. The ITA includes instructions for submitting a complete application, including required fees.
Submit a complete application: Candidates must submit a complete application, including supporting documents such as language test results, educational credentials, work experience letters, police certificates, and medical exam results.
Wait for approval: After submitting their completed application, the Canadian government will review the application and will notify the applicant of the decision either through email, phone, or mail. If the application is approved, the candidate will receive a confirmation of permanent residence (COPR) and a visa to immigrate to Canada as a permanent resident.
Land in Canada: Upon receiving the COPR and visa, the candidate must travel to Canada within a specified time to land as a permanent resident.

The minimum required score for an AAIP application is 67 out of 100 points. Meeting this minimum score does not guarantee a nomination or permanent residency. Candidates who meet the minimum score will then undergo a comprehensive review to assess their eligibility based on other criteria such as Education and Work experience.

Frequently asked Questions

1. What is the Canada Express Entry program?

The Canada Express Entry program is an online system for managing applications for permanent residence from skilled workers. It is a fast-track system that processes applications in six months or less.
2. How do I qualify for the Canada Express Entry program?

3. Can I apply for more than one program through Express Entry? To qualify for the Canada Express Entry program, you must meet the minimum eligibility criteria, which include language proficiency, educational qualifications, work experience, and adaptability. You must also submit an online profile and receive an invitation to apply.
3. Can I apply for more than one program through Express Entry?

You can apply for multiple programs through the Canada Express Entry system. However, you will need to meet the eligibility requirements for each program you use for.
4. How long does it take to process an application through the Canada Express Entry program?

The processing time for an application through the Canada Express Entry program is usually six months or less
5. Can I include my spouse or common-law partner in my application?

Yes, you can include your spouse or common-law partner in your application. Their qualifications, including language proficiency, education, and work experience, will also be considered when assessing your application.
6. What happens after I receive an invitation to apply?

After receiving an invitation to apply, you will have 60 days to submit a complete application with all the required supporting documents. Your application will then be assessed, and if approved, you will receive a confirmation of permanent residence.
7. Is applying for the Canada Express Entry program a fee?

Yes, there is an application fee to apply for the Canada Express Entry program. However, the price varies based on the number of applicants and whether they include dependents in the application.
8. Can I apply for permanent residency without a job offer in Canada?

Yes, you can apply for permanent residency without a job offer in Canada. However, having a valid job offer from a Canadian employer can increase your chances of being invited to apply.

The Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP) is a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) that allows the Alberta government to nominate eligible foreign workers and international graduates to immigrate to the province of Alberta. The program uses a point-based system to evaluate applications, which assigns points to various selection factors, including: